Know Why Speeding is Dangerous and Reckless

The problem of speeding:

• About 27 percent of young driver and passenger deaths occur in speed-related crashes¹.
• In a high-speed crash, a passenger vehicle cannot handle the force of the crash. As crash speeds get very high, airbags and seat belts do not work as well to keep passengers safe².
• Speed influences the risk of crashes and crash injuries in three basic ways²:
  • By the time the driver realizes he/she needs to react, they’ve traveled closer to the danger
  • The driver has to brake harder
  • The crash is harder
• Teens are more likely than older drivers to speed and allow shorter headways (the distance from the front of one vehicle to the front of the next).
• If a driver doubles his/her speed – say from 30 mph to 60 mph – the braking distance does not become twice as long. It becomes four times as far. Traveling at 55 mph, it will take about 6 seconds to stop the vehicle. The vehicle will travel approximately 302 feet before coming to a stop. That is longer than the length of a football field³.
• The total stopping distance of the vehicle depends on four things³:
  • A driver’s perception time
  • A driver’s reaction time
  • A driver’s vehicle reaction time
  • A driver’s vehicle braking capability
• When a driver is speeding, other drivers have a hard time telling how fast they are going.
• Speeding to keep up with the flow of traffic is not legal and the driver can still be ticketed.
• A driver should consider road conditions, weather and road design and slow down when those change.It is easier to lose traction when speeding around a curve and the high center of gravity makes it easier to roll over. A driver should slow down before curves.

Always speak up for your safety

• The faster the vehicle is going, the harder it is to stop.
• Remember that speeding can be dangerous and cost money.
• Watch for speed limit signs and let the driver know when the number changes
• Help the driver look for dangers in the road.
• Ask questions about driving and how it’s done. This lets the driver know they are setting the example.
• Know the law – Reckless driving is against the law, and is defined as driving in a way that shows you really don’t care about the safety of people or property.

Sources:

1. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
2. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety
3. Southern Illinois University